In 1930, Phar Lap's triumph in the Melbourne Cup transcended a mere sporting victory. Named "lightning" in Thai, his win encapsulated a blend of colonial history and mythology, marking him as a revered figure in the national narratives of Australia and New Zealand. His remains, divided into relics posthumously, embody a modern reverence.
The Role of Horses in Colonial Symbolism
During colonization, new quasi-religious symbols emerged alongside traditional religions, with the horse being prominent. Horses became more than just animals; they symbolized strength, egalitarianism, resilience, and camaraderie, epitomizing the values of the societies across the Tasman Sea, with Phar Lap as their embodiment.
National Myths and Global Competitiveness
Australia and New Zealand fostered national myths emphasizing climate, terrain, and expertise to showcase global competitiveness. The desire to produce excellence in all forms was evident in the birth of Phar Lap in 1926, reflecting the ethos of the time. Horse racing, blending business and entertainment, became a significant industry.
Racing Culture: A Blend of Tradition and Inclusivity
While rooted in British traditions, the Antipodean racing culture evolved to be more inclusive. Race days became comprehensive celebrations, merging competitive excitement with social festivities, a practice that endures, especially at the Melbourne Cup.
Phar Lap's Iconic Melbourne Cup Win and Legacy
Phar Lap's 1930 win, following an assassination attempt, became legendary. His subsequent victories, including in the Agua Caliente Handicap, offered hope during the Great Depression. His sudden death sparked widespread mourning and enduring conspiracy theories.
The Division and Veneration of Phar Lap's Relics
Phar Lap's hide, skeleton, and heart relics were split between Australia and New Zealand. Each piece, from the mounted coat in the Melbourne Museum to the large, mythical heart in Canberra, attracts fascination, symbolizing evolving forms of reverence.
Reflections on Separation and National Identity
The temporary reunion of Phar Lap's remains in 2011 for the Melbourne Cup's 150th anniversary highlighted the symbolic separation of a once-unifying figure. This division reflects the distinct paths of Australia and New Zealand toward individual identities nearly a century after Phar Lap's remarkable era.