The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, colloquially known as the "King George," stands as one of the pinnacle events in British horse racing. This prestigious Group 1 flat race is open to thoroughbreds aged three years and older and is held annually in July at Ascot Racecourse. The race covers a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs, and 211 yards (2,406 meters), and it is celebrated for its competitive field and historic significance. It is Britain's most revered open-age flat race, with a roster of winners that includes some of the most acclaimed horses in the sport's history.
Historical Background
The inception of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes dates back to 1951, resulting from the merger of two separate races at Ascot. The first of these was introduced in 1946, named in honour of King George VI, and featured a two-mile race for three-year-olds held in October. The second race, established in 1948 and named after Queen Elizabeth, was a mile-and-a-half race held in July. Major John Crocker Bulteel, who served as the Clerk of the Course at Ascot, envisioned a grand international event that combined the two races into one, attracting the finest horses aged three and older. The first combined race was aptly named the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Festival of Britain Stakes, coinciding with the Festival of Britain celebrations.
Initially, the race did not have a commercial sponsor, which changed in 1972 when the diamond company De Beers began its long-standing sponsorship. This partnership led to the race being renamed the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes in 1975, a change authorised by Queen Elizabeth II. De Beers' association with the race lasted until 2006, marking a significant era in its history.
In 2009, the race's sponsorship baton was passed to the online betting company Betfair, which increased the prize fund from £750,000 to a remarkable £1,000,000, positioning it as Britain's second-richest horse race, behind only The Derby. The King George became part of the prestigious Breeders' Cup Challenge series in 2011, offering the winner an automatic entry into the same year's Breeders' Cup Turf, thus enhancing its international allure.
The 1975 "Race of the Century"
One of the most storied moments in the history of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes occurred in 1975, during what is often referred to as the "Race of the Century." This race featured a dramatic contest between two exceptional horses: Grundy and Bustino. Grundy, a celebrated Derby winner trained by Peter Walwyn, faced off against Bustino, who was known for his remarkable stamina, having clinched victory in the previous year's St Leger.
In an unusual strategic move, Bustino's team employed two pacemakers, Highest and Kinglet, to set a fast pace, aiming to exhaust Grundy early in the race. This tactic was risky, as it put Bustino at risk of burning out too soon, but it highlighted the intensity of the competition. The race unfolded dramatically, with Bustino taking a commanding lead in the final stretch, only to be overtaken by Grundy in a thrilling finish. Pat Eddery, Grundy's jockey, and Joe Mercer, who rode Bustino, delivered outstanding performances that contributed to the race's legendary status.
The result saw Grundy narrowly defeating Bustino, etching both horses' names into the annals of racing lore. The race was not just a battle of speed and endurance, but also a testament to the strategic depth and drama that horse racing can offer. The 1975 King George remains a reference point in discussions of racing's greatest moments, and is still vividly remembered for its excitement and intensity.
Race's Evolution and Continued Prestige
Over the years, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes has maintained its status as a crucial event in the British and international racing calendars. It regularly attracts top-tier competitors from around the world, with many participants going on to compete in other prestigious races, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. The race has become a proving ground for future champions, with winners often achieving great success both on the track and later in breeding careers.
The King George not only offers a substantial prize fund but also serves as a critical indicator of a horse's ability to compete at the highest levels. The race's history is peppered with names that have left an indelible mark on the sport, from legendary horses to iconic jockeys and trainers who have shaped its legacy.
The race's connection to British royalty and its storied past contribute to its prestige, making it a highlight of the summer racing season. The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes continues to be a celebration of excellence in horse racing, a spectacle that captivates enthusiasts and draws global attention to Ascot each July. As the race evolves, it remains a testament to the rich traditions and enduring appeal of the sport.